The number of supplements available for our dogs can be overwhelming; how do you know which dietary additives could be beneficial for your canine companion? Supplements can treat a number of ailments, though levels of supporting research differ from supplement to supplement.

Here are a few of the most common supplements for dogs:

Glucosamine

Glucosamine is by far the most common dietary supplement for dogs. Sold over-the-counter alone or in combination with chondroitin, glucosamine is touted as a treatment for arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Though there has been little clinical research to support glucosamine as a treatment for arthritis in dogs and cats, many veterinarians prescribe it as a treatment and multiple pet-food companies have begun adding the supplement to their commercial products. Veterinarians commonly prescribe glucosamine to treat osteoarthritis, joint pain, and hip dysplasia. 

Fish Oil

Easily the second most common supplement given to dogs is fish oil. Fish oil contains omega-3 fatty acids thought to improve coat quality and shine as well as to alleviate skin allergies. Though there has been some research into whether fish oils are useful in treating arthritis and promoting heart and joint health, one study in the “American Journal of Veterinary Research” suggests that fish oils may reduce inflammation, and as a result many pet owners give it to their dogs for this purpose.

Omega-3 fatty acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are an excellent supplement for dogs and people alike. The best sources of omega-3s come from fish oil and algae, though algae supplements do not spoil as readily as fish oil. Omega-3s have long been recognized as highly beneficial for the brain and have been shown to possess the potential to improve learning ability and cognition as well as preserve memory. Studies also show promise using omega-3s to aid eyesight and the nervous system. The number one advantage of omega-3s though is as a combatant for harmful and chronic inflammation caused by an overabundance of omega-6 fatty acids.

Antioxidants

Thought to counteract some of the effects of aging such as memory loss and cognitive dysfunction, antioxidants are also used as a treatment for heart disease and to reduce inflammation. Antioxidants protect the body from free radicals, potentially harmful molecules caused by the naturally-occurring oxidation in the body, that can damage cell membranes and even cause cell death. 

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is one example of a natural and powerful antioxidants that fight free radicals and help convert food into energy. It’s commonly used as an antioxidant supplement for dogs.

Probiotics

Much like the increase in the use of probiotics in humans, probiotics have also become popular as supplements for dogs. Probiotics naturally occur in the body, in the form of yeasts and live bacteria, and aid with digestion and intestinal health. The supplements are also used to treat diarrhea and other digestive problems. Probiotics can be found in several forms including yogurts, chews, powders, capsules and in even some dog food formulas.

The number of supplements available for dogs is astounding. The supplements above barely scratch the surface when it comes to potentially beneficial food additives for you pets. But one thing is clear supplementing your dog’s diet just like you do your own, is an important step towards good health, longevity and a healthy canine companion!

Will Corrente is a career entrepreneur and trusted authority and expert in the dog care industry. Will has over 15 years of experience as the owner and operator of Very Important Paws Dog Resort in West Palm Beach, FL. Copyright 2019 k9vitatherapy.com